21CrMoV5-7 vs ASTM A193 Grade B16 (EN 10269 Cross-Reference)

21CrMoV5-7 vs ASTM A193 B16 Cr-Mo-V bolting

21CrMoV5-7 (Werkstoff 1.7709) and ASTM A193 Grade B16 are the European and US designations for the same workhorse Cr-Mo-V quenched-and-tempered bolting steel family. The two grades are close cousins with overlapping chemistry, similar Q+T cycles, and a similar service envelope at 540 to 550 deg C continuous metal temperature. Most procurement specifications that allow one allow the other.

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At a Glance

21CrMoV5-7ASTM A193 Grade B16
Controlling standardEN 10269ASTM A193 / ASME SA-193
Werkstoff / UNS1.7709K14072
Chemistry familyCr-Mo-V Q+TCr-Mo-V Q+T
Service envelope (continuous)up to 550 deg Cup to 540 deg C
Tensile (RT)700 to 850 MPa860 MPa minimum
0.2 percent proof (RT)>=550 MPa>=725 MPa
Inspection certEN 10204 type 3.1 / 3.2per ASME witness or third-party inspection

Chemistry Comparison

Element21CrMoV5-7 (EN 10269)ASTM A193 B16
Carbon (C)0.17 to 0.250.36 to 0.47
Manganese (Mn)0.40 to 0.800.45 to 0.70
Chromium (Cr)1.20 to 1.500.80 to 1.15
Molybdenum (Mo)0.55 to 0.800.50 to 0.65
Vanadium (V)0.20 to 0.350.25 to 0.35
Sulphur (S) max0.0300.040
Phosphorus (P) max0.0300.035

Mechanical Comparison

Property21CrMoV5-7ASTM A193 B16
Tensile (Rm)700 to 850 MPa860 MPa minimum
0.2 percent proof (RT)>=550 MPa>=725 MPa
Elongation A5>=16 percent>=18 percent
Reduction of area>=50 percent>=50 percent
Charpy V impact (20 deg C)>=63 J>=20 ft-lbf (27 J) at 21 deg C
Hardness max250 HBW321 HBW

When to Specify Which

Specify 21CrMoV5-7 when the procurement specification is European (EN, DIN, BS), when VdTUV Wb 350 pressure-vessel approval is required, or when the turbine OEM is Siemens, Alstom, BHEL or Mitsubishi Power on a European-derived design. Specify ASTM A193 Grade B16 when the procurement specification is ASME B31.3 piping, ASME BPVC Section VIII pressure vessels, API refinery flange standards, or when the OEM is GE, Westinghouse or another US-derived design. For cross-procurement projects, TorqBolt ships dual-certified material from the same heat lot.

Form Availability

Both grades are supplied in round bar from OD 16 to 300 mm and in the full bolting form-factor range: stud bolts, hex bolts, heavy hex bolts, tap studs, body-bound studs, nuts, washers, threaded rod and forgings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is 21CrMoV5-7 the same as ASTM A193 Grade B16?
Close but not exact. Both are Cr-Mo-V Q+T low-alloy bolting steels with overlapping chemistry and a similar service envelope around 540 to 550 deg C. Most procurement specs that allow one allow the other.

Q. What is the chemistry overlap between 21CrMoV5-7 and ASTM A193 B16?
Both target Cr 1.0 to 1.5 percent, Mo 0.5 to 0.7 percent and V 0.20 to 0.35 percent. EN 10269 sets a tighter Cr range (1.20 to 1.50) than B16 (0.80 to 1.15).

Q. Which is preferred for European versus US procurement?
European: 21CrMoV5-7 to EN 10269 (PED, VdTUV Wb 350, Siemens / Alstom / BHEL turbine bolts). US: ASTM A193 Grade B16 (ASME B31.3, ASME BPVC Section VIII, API refinery flanges, GE / Westinghouse turbines).

Q. Do you supply B16 material to the 21CrMoV5-7 chemistry window?
Yes. Both grades ship from the same heat lots with dual-certification on call-out (EN 10269 21CrMoV5-7 plus ASTM A193 Grade B16).

More cross-references: vs ASTM A193 B7 (plain Cr-Mo, no V) · vs ASTM A193 B8 (austenitic) · vs 21CrMoV5-11 (heavier-section variant) · vs 24CrMoV5-5 · vs Durehete 1055. Back to the 21CrMoV5-7 Alloy Hub.